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Accounting History
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"Corporate governance regulations": A new term for an ancient concern? The case of Grão Pará and Maranhão General Trading Company in Portugal (1754)

Lúcia Lima Rodrigues

Universidade do Minho, lrodrigues{at}eeg.uminho.pt

Alvaro Ricardino

Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo

Sofie Tortelboom Aversari Martins

Fipecapi - Fundação Instituto de Pesquisas Contábeis, Atuariais e Financeiras - Brazil

In 1754, Governor Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado requested his brother, the Marquis of Pombal, obtain the King’s approval to establish a trading company in Brazil. The Governor sent his brother a draft of the proposed trading company’s by-laws. Its 27 paragraphs mimic the by-laws of the English East India Company and contain various provisions that may be described today as good "corporate governance regulations". Later, the approved by-laws of the Grão Pará and Maranhão General Trading Company (GPM), as based on the draft prepared in Brazil and issued by Pombal in Portugal, were amended under the influence of the by-laws of the Dutch and French East India companies. This local, time-specific study of the by-laws of the Grão Pará and Maranhão General Trading Company is intended to contribute to the literature on the evolution of governance regulations, including the use of accounting and auditing mechanisms.

Key Words: Accounting • Brazil • chartered company • governance • government • Portugal • regulations

Accounting History, Vol. 14, No. 4, 405-435 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1032373209342475


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